Childcare
Scholars at the Wellesley Centers for Women have studied the ability of public schools to prepare young children for lifelong learning and have shaped local, state, and federal policies. Our groundbreaking research, policy development, and training programs set the standards for out-of-school time, and continue to inform the field in new areas, including physical activity programming.

Afterschool Matters
Ongoing since 2007A National Research, Writing and Action InitiativeThe primary objective of this project is to manage the continuation of the well established Afterschool Matters Initiative, which includes several publications and a Research Grantee program, in addition to planning for the national expansion of a related action/research writing initiative.
Afterschool Program Assessment System (APAS)
Ongoing since 2006Assessing Quality Afterschool ProgramsAPAS is an assessment system that helps programs link quality and youth outcomes together in a comprehensive and integrated fashion. It was developed to help address the accountability challenge that faces afterschool programs.
Boston Quality Inventory
Ongoing since 2007Assessment of Boston Childcare Programs
This project provides a comprehensive picture of the quality of Boston's Early Care and Education programs for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers, in both centers and family child care homes.
Building an Outcomes Evaluation System Phase III
Ongoing since 2007Developing Youth and Family SurveysDuring this phase of work, NIOST will design and develop two additional measurement tools—a youth survey (SAYO-Y) and a family survey (SAYO-F). These two tools will be used by Massachusetts Department of Education grantees to better understand youth needs, their program experiences and help pinpoint areas where youth may benefit from additional support.
Developing and Validating Practical Teacher Assessments for Use in Center-based Pre-kindergarten Programs
Ongoing since 2011
The goal of this project is to produce a reliable and valid measure of teachers’ educational beliefs and knowledge of child development and ECE pedagogy that can be used to validate the effectiveness of professional development programs and interventions, as well as, to provide valuable feedback in applied setting s regarding ECE teachers’ professional development needs and classroom appropriateness.
Massachusetts Early Care and Education Studies
Ongoing since 1999Assessment of Early Care and Education in Massachusetts
This group of inter-related research projects seeks to understand the state of early care and education in Massachusetts and make recommendations for quality outcomes.
Men’s Changing Family Roles
Ongoing since 2011Men’s Changing Family Roles
This is a study of the relation between fathers’ high levels of involvement in childrearing and various family outcomes: quality of the marriage, the mother's report of social support, the quality of the mother-child relationship and of the father-child relationship, and the quality of family interactions when the children are in elementary school.
National Institute on Out-of-School Time (NIOST)
Ongoing since 1978NIOSTThis long-term program has brought national attention to the importance of children's out-of-school time using research, training and advocacy to strengthen children's emotional, physical, and social development.
Next Generation Youth Work Coalition
Ongoing since 2007Maintaining the MomentumThe National Institute on Out-of-School Time will partner with The Forum for Youth Investment as champions for action with the Career Pathway's sites in San Diego and Long Beach, California. This will include leading research aspects of the project as well as working to anticipate the site's needs for information, support and tools in a variety of areas.
Program Practices: An Investigation of Physical Activity and Healthy Eating Standards and Practices
2010-2011Physical Activity and Healthy Eating in Out-of-School ProgramsThis research study uses quantitative and qualitative data collection methods and multiple regression modeling to examine healthy eating and physical activity opportunities in a national sample of out-of-school time programs.
Work, Families and Children
Ongoing since 1986Assessing Child Care Issues in Working Families
This long-term program brings together research on employment, work and family issues, and child care as a support for working families.
Boston After-School Experiences Study (BASES)
1994-1998Experiences in Boston After-School Programs
This study was created to better understand how children spend their after-school time, and how it may be best used to improve growth and learning. The study was stratified by ethnicity and took into account gender and social class.
Boston Public Schools Early Childhood Studies
Ongoing since 2006Assessing Preschool and Kindergarten Programs
The Work, Families & Children team has conducted a series of studies for the Boston Public Schools (BPS), including the BPS K1 and K2 Programs Needs Assessment, and a 2007-08 follow-up study.
Boston Ready
Universal Access to Professional Development for Early Childhood EducatorsUsing a randomized control design, Michelle Porche will conduct an evaluation of the Boston Ready professional development intervention to test its effectiveness.
Bringing Yourself to Work: Caregiving in After-School Environments
2004-2005Caregiving in After-School EnvironmentsResearchers of this project found that adults who have an awareness of their own relational needs and capacities have the potential to be more effective caregivers and role models in childcare setting, resulting in better outcomes for both the adults and children.
Building a Skilled and Stable Workforce for After School Programs
Building Afterschool Programs: WorkforceResearchers gathered economists, policy-makers, and funders to develop several recommendations for building a skilled and stable workforce for After School Programs.
Child Care Voucher Project
Completed 2007Assessing Massachusetts' Voucher System
WCW researchers participated in a study, led by Dr. Valora Washington and under the auspices of the Bessie Tartt Wilson Children’s Foundation, to evaluate the child care voucher system in Massachusetts.
CityWorks: Building Strong Citywide Afterschool Initiatives
Completed in 2004Building Strong Afterschool Initiatives: Policy PlanningThis project sought to improve the availability and preservation of out-of-school time programming and to disseminate information on recruiting, training, development, and finance.
Cross-Cities Network
Completed in 2007Leaders of After-School InitiativesThis project connected high-level leaders from different cities and states to educate them on the dynamic landscape of after-school programs. in hopes of directing the influence, funding, and high expectations of these leaders towards a "critical mass" of associated initiatives across the country.
Facilities for Early Childhood and Out-of-School Time Programs: Standards and Research
Completed in 2011
An evaluation of physical spaces in Massachusetts child care settings.
Family Income, Infant Child Care, and Child Development Study
Completed in 2005Child Care Centers' Influence on Infant DevelopmentThis study followed a random sample of hundreds of children and 100 child care centers in order to examine links between family income, the quality and cost of child-care, and infant language and social development.
From Out-of-School to Outer Space: Exploring the Solar System with NASA
Completed in 2011Afterschool Activities from NASAThe project combines out-of-school time (OST) professional advisors, the National Institute on Out-of-School Time (NIOST), and NASA experts from across the agency to use research-based strategies to develop afterschool activity guides adapted from NASA Planetary Science formal education curricula.
Health and Safety in Massachusetts Early Care and Education Programs
2006Assessing Health Practices in Early EducationThis project prepared a report to describe the prevalent health practices and concerns in early care and education programs in Massachusetts, as part of a larger project of the Schott Fellowship in Early Care and Education.
Influence of Early Care and Education on Children's Outcomes and Family Functioning: An Ecological Model
2004-2006An Ecological Model: ECE, Children's Outcomes and Family Functioning
This study examines the varying quality of child care in Massachusetts and across the nation, and its effect on children's performance and family functioning.
Learning Circles
CompletedGirl Scouts MentoringThis was an evaluation project of Learning Circles, a group mentoring program designed to provide opportunities for girls and adult mentors to meet regularly to discuss issues relevant to their lives. The results showed that girls enjoyed the opportunity for discussing issues relevant to their lives with women who were attentive.
Maine Cost and Quality Study
2001-2002Cost and Quality of Child Care in Maine
This study sought to examine full-day, year round child care for preschool-age children in Maine to better illuminate links between the quality and the costs of early child care in Maine.
Massachusetts Afterschool Research Study (MARS)
Completed in 2005Researching Quality Afterschool Programming: MassachusettsThis project sought to identify the most successful elements of afterschool programs in Massachusetts; including staff, policy making, funding, and program/activity participation.
Massachusetts Capacity Study
2004-2005Assessment of Massachusetts' Education Workforce
The Capacity Study describes the current early education and care (EEC) workforce in Massachusetts and evaluates the capacity of the State’s higher education system to meet the increased demand for a qualified workforce in early education and care.
Massachusetts Cost and Quality Study
2000-2004Cost and Quality of Child Care in Massachusetts
The goal of the Massachusetts Cost and Quality Study was to examine full-day, year-round, community-based center care for preschool-age children (2.9 years to 5 years) and for infants and toddlers, pre-k classrooms in the public schools and family child care programs.
Massachusetts Early Care and Education and School Readiness Study
Completed in 2007Early Care and Education and School Readiness: Massachusetts
Researchers focus on aspects of school readiness, including social and language development, along with other data such as hours in care, so as to better understand the ways in which a child's growth is influenced by situational factors.
Met Life Discovering Community Initiative: An Evaluation Project
Completed in 2006Creating Communities in After-School SettingsThis was an evaluation of a national project that fosters more positive attitudes and stronger affiliations among middle school teachers, students, and parents within school communities.
New York City Urban Debate League: Investigating Youth's Experiences in a "Democracy in Action" Afterschool Program
Completed in 2006NYC Debate Teams in Afterschool ProgramsThis study examined the ways in which youth participate in the League: how do they experience the democratic ideals of a debate program? How do they come to consider and participate in democracy?
NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development
Completed in 2010Early Environments and the Development of Children
This study, funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, seeks to determine the relationship between children's early experiences and their developmental outcomes.
Out of Harm's Way
Completed in 2009Preventing Violence in Boston Middle SchoolsThe primary goal of the Out of Harm's Way (OHW) Initiative is to address the escalating violence in a subset of middle schools in the Boston Public Schools by offering comprehensive services and care, and increasing the participation of students in after school programming. Wellesley Centers for Women and the National Institute on Out-of-School Time would perform as the project evaluator.
Outcomes Evaluation of FasTracKids
2007-2009Evaluation of Participants in FasTracKids
The FasTracKids Research Study is a 19-month international study aimed at examining the link between participation in FasTracKids enrichment programs and child outcomes (children 4 and 5 years old). FasTracKids Enrichment Centers offer a variety of classes and activities designed to promote early learning, develop creative thinking and problem solving, build verbal communication, promote leadership and personal growth, and encourage a lifelong love of learning.
Physical Activity over Time: Health Outcomes of Elementary School Children
Completed in 2011Long-term health benefits of physical activityThis is a secondary analysis of data collected over the long-term to determine how physical activity benefits the overall health and well-being of children over time. This study will focus on the NICHD’s Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development data.
SCOPE: Evaluation project
1999-2000After-School Program at Ecotarium, MassachusettsThis three-year evaluation project was designed to measure the outcome of SCOPE, an inquiry-based science enrichment program for upper-elementary and middle-school aged girls.
State Advisory Council on Early Childhood Education and Care Needs Assessment
Completed in 2012Early Childhood Education
The purpose of this project is to inform the Massachusetts board of Early Education and Care (EEC) of the resources that will best serve families and communities in supporting the holistic development of children, youth, and families.
Youth Worker Career Pathways Project
Completed in 2010Guiding States, Localities and Organizations toward a Framework for Policy and PracticeThe Career Pathways Project will lead to a set of guidelines promoting success and strengthening the work force for afterschool providers towards stability preparation, support and commitment to the well-being and empowerment of youth.


